Large-Scale Unsupervised Pre-Training For End-To-End Spoken Language Understanding
Pengwei Wang, Liangchen Wei, Yong Cao, Jinghui Xie, Zaiqing Nie
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End-to-end Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) is proposed to infer the semantic meaning directly from audio features without intermediate text representation. In this paper, we explore unsupervised pre-training for End-to-end SLU models by learning representations from large-scale raw audios. The pre-trained model preserves semantic features which benefit the downstream SLU tasks as the learned model weights are further fine-tuned on the task specific training data. Our approach out-perform the state-of-the-art end-to-end SLU systems with over 18.33% error reduction.