CANCELLING INTERMODULATION DISTORTIONS FOR OTOACOUSTIC EMISSION MEASUREMENTS WITH EARBUDS
Berken Utku Demirel (Nokia Bell Labs); Khaldoon T Al-Naimi (Nokia Bell Labs); Fahim Kawsar (Nokia Bell Labs); Alessandro Montanari (Nokia Bell Labs)
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This paper presents a novel cancellation method of Intermodulation Distortions (IMDs) for earbud speakers used to measure Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions (DPOAE). Speaker's non-linear behaviour is a significant problem for earbuds with small loudspeakers due to limitations in the movement of the cone. Linear and non-linear speaker modelling enables us to inject exact distortion inverse to cancel what is introduced by speakers due to their non-linearities. Our proposed method is compared against state-of-the-art related works in terms of harmonic reduction ratio. Simulation results and evaluation on real hardware show a 77% to 95% reduction in the harmonic distortions of a focused frequency region at the output of the loudspeaker, outperforming existing works by 6% to 14%.