A Study of Shape Modeling Against Noise

Banding or false contour is an annoying visual artifact whose impact negatively degrades the perceptual quality of visual content. Since users are increasingly expecting better visual quality from such content and banding leads to deteriorated quality-of-experience, the area of banding removal or debanding has taken paramount importance. Existing debanding approaches are mostly knowledge-driven, while data-driven debanding approaches remain surprisingly missing. in this work, we construct a large-scale dataset of 51,490 pairs of corresponding pristine and banded image patches, which enables us to make one of the first attempts at developing a deep learning based banding artifact removal method for images that we name deep debanding network (deepDeband). We also develop a bilateral weighting scheme that fuses patch-level debanding results to full-size images. Extensive performance evaluation shows that deepDeband is successful at greatly reducing banding artifacts in images, outperforming existing methods both quantitatively and visually. The proposed algorithm and dataset are made publicly available.