Using Vision Transformers in 3-D Medical Image Classifications

Few-shot semantic segmentation aims to undertake the segmentation task of novel classes with only a few annotated images. However, most existing methods tend to segment the foreground and background in the image, which limits practical application. in this paper, we present a Prototype Queue Network, which performs few-shot segmentation on multi-class in the images by aggregating binary classes into multiple classes. A prototype queue learning module is proposed to achieve multi-class segmentation by mining the relationship among features of different classes with queue and pseudo labels. in addition, a background latent class distribution refinement module is proposed to prevent the latent novel class in the background from being incorrectly predicted, which refines the boundary among different classes. Furthermore, we propose a two-steps segmentation module to optimize the process of extracting feature representation by adding progressive constraints, which can further improve the accuracy of segmentation. Experiments on the UDD and Vaihingen datasets demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance.